短文填空需要认真阅读短文注意细节和语法 英语短文填空需要考生具有良好的阅读理解能力和语法知识。在解题过程中，考生需要遵循以下步骤，认真阅读短文，注意细节和语法分析，逻辑推理，才能做出正确的答案。 英语短文填空是一种综合性很强的题型，它不仅要求考生具有良好的阅读理解能力，还要求考生掌握一定的语法知识和词汇量。在解题过程中，考生需要遵循一定的步骤，才能更好地完成题目。以下是英语短文填空的解题步骤： 1. 阅读短文，掌握大意 在开始填写单词之前，考生应该先阅读短文，掌握文章的大意。可以通过寻找主题句或者关键词的方式来理解文章的主旨。同时，考生还需要注意文章中出现的时态、语态和语气等语言现象，为后续的解题做好准备。 2. 仔细阅读，注意细节 在掌握文章大意之后，考生需要仔细阅读短文，注意细节。可以结合上下文语境来理解单词的含义和用法。如果遇到生词或者不确定的单词，可以先做个标记，等填完之后再回来考虑。 3. 语法分析，逻辑推理 在仔细阅读短文之后，考生需要进行语法分析，逻辑推理。根据短文中的句子结构和语法规则，来判断需要填写的单词的词性、时态、语态等。同时，还需要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，根据语境来推理出最合适的答案。 4. 上下联系，语法检查 在完成填空之后，考生需要进行上下联系，语法检查。检查填入的单词是否符合上下文的语境和语法规则。如果有错误的地方，需要及时纠正。 新概念英语mp3 新概念英语词汇量 新概念英语第一册课文 用记忆术记英语单词 5. 复查答案，做好修正 最后一步是复查答案，做好修正。考生需要再次阅读短文，确认填入的单词是否符合文章的意思和逻辑。如果有需要修改的地方，需要及时做出修正。 英语短文填空解题步骤 1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。 快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 Have you ever been given something you don’t like or doesn’t fit， but you don’t want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you？ You’re not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesn’t mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesn’t work for you. If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn’t fit into your lifestyle， consider resifting it. Before you do that， make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent. There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing， but you don’t want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example， remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn’t appear used; check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition. When you get ready for resifting， consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught resifting because that’s the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings， provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list. 8. Why does the author begin the text with a question？ A. To share a hot phenomenon.   B. To introduce the following part. C. To ask for readers answers.   D. To point out a common opinion. 9. What contributes most to the growing resifting？ A. Peoples lack of money.    B. Peoples dislike of the gifts. C. Peoples reduced desire for gifts.  D. Peoples understanding of its manners. 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A. What to do before resifting.  B. How to make use of unwanted gifts. C. What kind of gifts to be resifted.  D. Why resifting can cause embarrassment. 11. What does the underlined phrase “white elephant” in the last paragraph mean？ A. Good-looking but valueless.   B. Nice but unsuitable. C. Packaged and invaluable.   D. Expensive and useful.